The Trademarks Bill 2019 was passed in parliament this year.
I
have 16 years experience in preparing patent applications for Malaysia
universities, agencies and SMEs. According to Patents Act, utility
innovation provides protection for innovation that does not need to
fulfill inventive step.
Utility innovation is
known as utility model in Germany, Japan and China. China made use of
utility model to introduce many innovations to the market. Utility model
is cost effective - there is no mandatory substantive examination.
Innovators can get a grant in 6-12 months and market their innovation.
Currently,
Malaysia utility innovation needs substantive examination. It takes at
least 4 years to get the grant. Malaysia innovators have trouble
commercializing innovation without the grant.
I propose the following provisions for utility innovations:
1. Remove requirement for substantive examination for utility innovations
2.
Introduce post grant substantive examination as requirement for
enforcement. Currently, most defendant in patent litigation files
invalidation proceeding.
3. Allow multiple claims. I
don't understand why Malaysia limits utility innovation to single claim
when other countries allow multiple claims. It would be difficult for
the same innovation to be protected in other countries.
Benefits of proposed utility innovation:
1. Applicants can save substantive examination fees
2. Applicants can save fees in replying to patent examiner
3. Applicants can gain utility innovation in relatively quick time so that it can be marketed quickly
4. Applicants get same rights as patent rights to make, use, and sell innovation
5. Innovation has multiple claims to fall back if main claim is invalidated
6. Patent examiners to be relived burden of examining utility innovation
I
believe these provisions will help innovators to launch innovation in
market. We need innovation to boost entrepreneurship and SME.
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